IMDb

Building community around entertainment—redesigning IMDb
for the social generation

UX Research, UX Design, Interviews, Product Design, Prototyping

IMDb serves as a valuable resource for mainstream entertainment followers to learn about movies, shows, and industry updates. However, while it provides extensive information, the platform falls short in meeting user needs for personalized content discovery and social connection. The project aimed to reimagine IMDb's information architecture to better serve entertainment trend followers.


Duration 4 months (Sept'24—Dec'24)


Role UX Researcher and Designer working in a team of four


Team Aayushi Bharadwaj, Leewon Seo, Qasim Malik

The Problem
IMDb, while comprehensive in its information, struggles to meet modern users' needs for social connection and personalized discovery.

Our team wanted to reimagine IMDb's information architecture to better serve entertainment trend followers. The user group we focused on consists of mainstream entertainment followers—those who regularly engage with movies, TV shows, and celebrities. These individuals use IMDb fairly often or have sufficient past exposure to be familiar with the site's features and content.

User Persona
User Persona - Liam
Click to view
Design Involvement

As UX Researcher and Designer in a team of four, I:


The Process
Generate User Interview User Survey Card-Sorting Tree-Test Create Site Map User Story Map Sketches Wireframe Evaluate Prototype (low-fi) User Testing Prototype (mid-fi) Final Proposal

User Interviews

We conducted 8 in-depth interviews and supplementary surveys to understand: Interview Demographics

The habits and pain points of mainstream entertainment followers using IMDb were examined to gain insight into their user experience. Areas of improvement and unmet needs were identified and used to guide optimizing the platform for a more personalized, intuitive, and engaging experience.

Research findings:

Survey

We created a survey to collect insights on user demographics, IMDb engagement, contributions, and feature preferences, providing a broader perspective on user behavior.


The Challenge
Our IMDb target users face multiple pain points:

1.
Disconnected Experience
"I've never posted a review there because I don't feel a sense of community on the platform. It just doesn't inspire me to share my opinions."
— Interview Participant

Users report minimal engagement with social features, preferring platforms like YouTube and Letterboxd for real-time discussions with fellow entertainment consumers.

2.
Poor Personalization
"I rely on Netflix more than IMDb because IMDb isn't personalized or tailored to my preferences... ...that's why I choose Netflix."
— Interview Participant

The platform struggles to deliver content that aligns with individual tastes and preferences, resulting in generic recommendations.

3.
Navigation Complexity
"On the web browser, everything is crammed onto the first page—cast, storyline, trivia, user reviews. It's overwhelming. If it were just a button to navigate through each section, it would be so much better."
— Interview Participant

Users reported significant difficulty finding specific features and navigating through the site's dense information architecture.

4.
Cluttered Interface
"I feel like I'm looking at a database rather than a modern entertainment platform. It's hard to know where to focus."
— Interview Participant

The site's crowded layout and weak visual hierarchy created a significant cognitive burden. It diminished the user experience, creating immediate barriers to engagement before navigation even began.


Competitor Research
Our competitive analysis covered both direct competitors (Letterboxd, Rotten Tomatoes) and indirect competitors (Netflix, YouTube) to understand best practices and opportunities in the entertainment platform space.

The evaluation revealed significant gaps in IMDb's social and personalization features compared to modern platforms.



company analysis
Click to view


Opportunity Areas:

1. Social Integration 2. Personalization 3. Content Organization

"I like that Letterboxd lets you see what your friends are watching right away... IMDb feels more like a database than a community."

— Participant 03, Interview

This analysis helped identify key opportunities for IMDb to differentiate itself by combining its comprehensive database with modern social and personalization features while maintaining its position as the authoritative source for movie and TV show information.


Research Deep Dive

Card Sorting Study

What We Did: Study details:

The purpose was to understand how menu item names were interpreted and to gather insights that could inform the development of the site architecture for usability testing.

Card Sorting Study Results Card Sorting Study Results Key Groupings from 8 Participant Sessions Content Discovery 82% Agreement • Movies/TV Shows • Recommendations • Watchlist Social Features 75% Agreement • Reviews • Discussions • Friend Activity Information Resources 90% Agreement • Cast/Crew • Technical Details • Trivia Agreement Scale 50% 65% 80% 90% 100% Legend Information Resources (90%) Content Discovery (82%) Social Features (75%)
1.
Merging "Friends Activity" and "Your Friends"
Decision: We decided to add a social aspect to the community section. We then merged "Friends Activity" with "Your Friends," displaying activity directly within the "Your Friends" page.

Users preferred consolidating these elements for a more streamlined experience.

Before Before
After After
2.
Streamlining "Awards & Events"
Decision: The "Awards & Events" section was streamlined by merging specific entries into broader categories under the larger "Events" heading, creating a cleaner, more accessible menu.

Participants found the old awards menu confusing and overwhelming.

Before Before
After After
3.
Combining "Movies" and "TV"
Decision: We simplified "Movies" and "TV" section by combining subcategories under "What to Watch". These categories would appear as sections on the corresponding page.

Participants found the subcategories of Movies and TV Shows redundant.

Before Before
After After
4.
Simplifying Lists
Decision: We renamed "Watch" to "What to Watch" and created a category called "Watchlists" under "What to Watch." The terminology was changed to align more closely with users' mental model of the site structure.

Users were more inclined to the terminology "What to Watch" as a larger bucket, compared to "Watchlists."

Before Before
After After

Tree Testing Study

What We Did:

Study details:

The goals were to evaluate how easily users could find information within the proposed information architecture and to identify areas where they struggled. These insights would guide refinements to the new site map, ensuring a more intuitive structure.

1.
Merging "Friends Activity" and "Your Friends"
Decision: We decided to add a social aspect to the community section. We then merged "Friends Activity" with "Your Friends," displaying activity directly within the "Your Friends" page.

Users preferred consolidating these elements for a more streamlined experience.

Before Before
After After
2.
Streamlining "Awards & Events"
Decision: The "Awards & Events" section was streamlined by merging specific entries into broader categories under the larger "Events" heading, creating a cleaner, more accessible menu.

Participants found the old awards menu confusing and overwhelming.

Before Before
After After
3.
Combining "Movies" and "TV"
Decision: We simplified "Movies" and "TV" section by combining subcategories under "What to Watch". These categories would appear as sections on the corresponding page.

Participants found the subcategories of Movies and TV Shows redundant.

Before Before
After After
4.
Simplifying Lists
Decision: We renamed "Watch" to "What to Watch" and created a category called "Watchlists" under "What to Watch." The terminology was changed to align more closely with users' mental model of the site structure.

Users were more inclined to the terminology "What to Watch" as a larger bucket, compared to "Watchlists."

Before Before
After After

Tree Testing Study

What We Did:

Study details:

The goals were to evaluate how easily users could find information within the proposed information architecture and to identify areas where they struggled. These insights would guide refinements to the new site map, ensuring a more intuitive structure.

Key Changes Based on Tree Testing

Our tree testing with users revealed several navigation improvements we could make to the site structure.

The two most significant changes involved relocating and renaming key sections based on user expectations.

1.
Moving "Showtimes and tickets"
Decision: We moved "Showtimes and tickets" to "What to Watch" based on our tree test results.

Path taken by 5/6 participants indicate that they expected to find this menu item under "What to Watch."

Before Before
After After
2.
Renaming Contributor Zone
Decision: We renamed "Contributor Zone" (originally under the section "Community") to "Edit IMDb."

In our tree test question focusing on finding how to post reviews, 2 participants chose "Contributor Zone" as their answer. This was due to confusion regarding what the term meant. We changed it to "Edit IMDb" to make the context more explicit.

Before Before
After After
Insights from the Tree Test
Task Success Rates and Key Findings 70% Success Rate Navigation Success 5/6 users found "Showtimes" under "What to Watch" Task Completion 68% directness score in finding key features Most Common Navigation Paths Home → What to Watch → Movies (82% Success) Home → Community → Friends (75% Success) Success Rate Key Finding Navigation Path
New Information Architecture
Solution

A Three-Pillar Redesign:

1. Enhanced Community & Social Features

These changes directly address user feedback about IMDb lacking personal connection and community engagement.

2. Streamlined Navigation

These changes resulted in a 70% success rate in tree testing, showing improved navigation clarity.

3. Personal Experience Hub

These features help users track their own engagement while connecting with others.

Other Key Decisions Based on Research:
Vertical Navigation Bar

Vertical Navigation Bar

Interviews and competitor analysis revealed that a vertical navigation would be the most intuitive as it gives the user a constant sense of where they are on their user journey. The previous drop down navigation menu on the site covered the user's screen, thereby interrupting the user flow.

Trend Filtering Options

Trend Filtering Options

With mainstream trend followers as our target audience, we needed to improve content discovery by making it more personalized, relevant, and socially-backed. We included these filters to help them search for popular content in a more nuanced way. Key design choices include clear filter categories and flexible customization, enabling users to easily tailor results to their interests. This balances personalization with social influence, simplifying navigation and enhancing decision-making.

My profile page

My profile page

The new profile page design emerged from card sorting sessions where users consistently grouped personal content like activity, watchlists, and social connections together. Tree testing results showed that users expect to find these features under a dedicated profile section rather than scattered across different areas. The addition of profile customization elements and a ratings visualization responds to user feedback about wanting more personality and data insights in their IMDb presence. This consolidated approach creates a clear home for users' IMDb identity while making their contribution and interaction history more accessible and meaningful.

Taste Match

Recent Activity, with Interactivity

The "Taste Match" score is a feature designed to enhance personalized discovery and foster social engagement within the IMDb platform. This score indicates how closely a friend's watch history, viewing habits, and interests align with the user's own preferences. Displayed prominently on the "Friend Profile" page, it provides a clear, intuitive metric that supports the dual goals of personalization and social connection.

Prototype

View Prototype→

These changes transform IMDb from a pure database into a more engaging platform while maintaining its core strength as a comprehensive movie information source. The solution directly addresses the initial challenges of confusing navigation, lack of community features, and disconnected user experience.

Impact & Results

Qualitative Feedback

"I can actually find things now without getting lost in all the information."
— Beta Tester
"The new community section makes it feel more like a place I want to spend time in."
— User Testing Participant
Lessons Learned
1. Community Building 2. Navigation Balance 3. Trust Mechanisms
Next Steps

Future iterations could focus on:

1. Expanding social features 2. Enhanced personalization 3. Mobile optimization

This project demonstrates how user research can transform a traditional database into a modern, social platform while maintaining its core value proposition. The project demonstrated the importance of balancing information density with user experience, and the critical role of social features in modern entertainment platforms.

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